You are familiar with the common cold, as you have almost definitely dealt with this illness before. The sneezing, coughing, and runny and stuffy nose — you know what this is like. A cold can range from short and mild to drawn-out and severe. Colds can hit young children hard but usually do not infect adults as often. Still, it is helpful to know when cold season is most active.
Viruses cause colds, and the condition is extremely contagious. Hundreds of viruses can cause a cold, but rhinovirus, coronavirus, or RSV are usually to blame. The virus will pass from person to person in close contact. This can happen through touching or by spreading droplets from sneezing or coughing. The virus can especially pass widely when there are large crowds of people.
Aside from coughing, sneezing, and nasal congestion, there are other symptoms. A fever or headache can come with a cold, but these are usually mild. Many people will have a sore throat with this condition. To care for a cold, the person should get lots of rest and drink plenty of water. Over-the-counter medication can also ease the symptoms and keep people from needing urgent care.
In the United States, cold season typically starts in early fall. At this point in the year, rhinovirus is often the culprit. Autumn is a point when children return to school and resume many large-group activities such as sports. In these settings, spreading the common cold is not difficult. Parents should be mindful not to send their kids to school if they have cold symptoms.
The common cold season extends into the winter when it can run rampant. At this time, rhinovirus and RSV are heavily active. In the winter, outdoor activities can move indoors, putting people in close quarters. The holiday season also brings families and friends together for celebrations and activities. Be aware that young children are susceptible to RSV, which can cause a wide range of health problems.
Rhinovirus remains active in the spring. Coronavirus can rear its ugly head during this season too. The common cold can spike in a number of cases at this time. It can be difficult for some people to know whether they have a cold or allergies. Spring is a big season for pollen allergies. However, there are ways to tell whether a person has an allergy or a cold.
At any time of the year, there are ways to avoid the common cold. A person can avoid crowds when possible. Also, staying away from sick people will help. Handwashing is also an effective way to kill the virus that causes a cold.
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Do not think there is a time during the year when you cannot get the common cold. However, there are points in the year when colds are more widespread. From fall through spring, the viruses that cause colds can spread quickly. Know preventive measures so that you can stay healthy and avoid the symptoms of a cold.
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